1.1 Usayizi wemakethe: uphethiloli njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla, umshini wokugunda utshani njengesigaba esikhulu
Imishini yamandla yangaphandle (i-OPE) iyimishini esetshenziswa kakhulu utshani, ingadi noma ukunakekelwa kwegceke.Imishini yamandla yangaphandle (i-OPE) iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lamandla, elisetshenziselwa kakhulu utshani, ingadi noma ukunakekelwa kwegceke.Uma ihlukaniswa ngokusho komthombo wamandla, ingahlukaniswa ibe amandla kaphethiloli, izintambo (amandla angaphandle) kanye nemishini engenazintambo (ibhethri ye-lithium);Uma ihlukaniswe ngokusho kohlobo lwemishini, ingahlukaniswa ngokuphathwa ngesandla, isitebhisi, ukugibela nokuhlakanipha, okubanjwe ngesandla ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa okomisa izinwele, imishini yokuthena, imishini yokusika utshani, amasaha amaketanga, amawasha anengcindezi ephezulu, njll., i-step-over ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa abagunda utshani, abashanela iqhwa, amakamu otshani, njll., izinhlobo zokugibela ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa imishini yokugunda utshani abakhulu, izimoto zabalimi, njll., izinhlobo ezihlakaniphile ikakhulukazi amarobhothi okugunda utshani.
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kudingekile kakhulu, futhi imakethe ye-OPE iyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokukhula kwendawo eluhlaza yangasese neyomphakathi, ukunaka kwabantu utshani nokugcinwa kwengadi kuye kwajula, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo emisha yemishini yasengadini yamandla, i-OPE City Field fastDevelop.Ngokusho kukaFrost & Sullivan, usayizi wemakethe ye-OPE yomhlaba wonke wawungama- $ 25.1 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku- $ 32.4 billion ngo-2025, nge-CAGR ka-5.24% ukusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2025.
Ngokomthombo wamandla, imishini esebenza ngophethiloli iyona eyinhloko, futhi imishini engenazintambo izokhula ngokushesha.Ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe wenjini kaphethiloli/yezintambo/okungenazintambo/izingxenye kanye nemikhiqizo yezesekeli wawungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-166/11/36/3.8, okubalelwa ku-66%/4%/14%/15% wesabelo semakethe sisonke, ngokulandelana. , futhi usayizi wemakethe uzokhula ufinyelele ku-212/13/56/4.3 amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2025, nge-CAGR ka-5.01%/3.40%/9.24%/2.50%, ngokulandelana.
Ngohlobo lwemishini, abagunda utshani bathatha indawo enkulu yemakethe.Ngokusho kwe-Statista, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokugunda utshani yalinganiselwa ku- $ 30.1 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 39.5 billion ngo-2025, nge-CAGR ka-5.6%.Ngokusho kweTechnavio, Research and Markets and Grand View Research, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wezingqimba zotshani/ama-chainsaw/izomisa izinwele/amawasha cishe wawungama- $13/40/15/$1.9 billion ngo-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-$16/50/18/ 2.3 billion ngo-2024, nama-CAGR angu-5.3%/5.7%/4.7%/4.9%, ngokulandelana (ngenxa yemithombo yedatha ehlukene, ngakho uma kuqhathaniswa ne-OPE engenhla Kukhona umehluko ngosayizi wemakethe yezimboni).Ngokuvumelana ne-prospectus yamasheya akwa-Daye, isabelo esifunwayo sabagunda utshani/imishini yenkundla yokudlala echwepheshile/amabhulashi/amasaha embonini yemishini yasengadini yomhlaba wonke ngo-2018 sasingu-24%/13%/9%/11%;Ngo-2018, ukudayiswa komshini wokugunda utshani kubalele ku-40.6% wezimpahla ezithengisiwe zensimu emakethe yaseYurophu kanye no-33.9% emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ziye ku-4 1.8% emakethe yaseYurophu kanye no-34.6% eNyakatho Melika. imakethe ngo-2023.
1.2 Uchungechunge lwezimboni: Uchungechunge lwezimboni luya ngokuya luvuthwa, futhi abadlali ababalulekile banefa elijulile
Uchungechunge lwemboni yempahla yamandla yangaphandle luhlanganisa abahlinzeki bezingxenye ezikhuphuka nomfula, ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi amaphakathi/i-OEM nabanikazi bomkhiqizo, kanye nezitolo ezinkulu zezinto zokwakha.Ukukhuphuka komfula kuhlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium, ama-motor, abalawuli, amadivaysi kagesi, i-hardware, izinhlayiya zepulasitiki nezinye izimboni, lapho izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-motor, amabhethri, izilawuli ze-elekthronikhi kanye ne-drilling chucks zonke zihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni ibhizinisi ngabahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe.I-midstream iklanywe kakhulu futhi yakhiwe ngezinto ezisebenza ngaphandle, zombili i-OEM (ikakhulukazi egxile kumabhande amathathu e-Jiangsu naseZhejiang e-China), kanye nemikhiqizo emikhulu engaphansi kwamabhizinisi e-OPE, angahlukaniswa abe asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesisindo ngokomkhiqizo. ukubeka Izigaba ezimbili.Abahlinzeki beziteshi ezisezingeni eliphansi ikakhulukazi bangabathengisi bemishini yamandla yangaphandle, abasabalalisi, i-e-commerce, okuhlanganisa nezitolo ezinkulu zezinto zokwakha kanye nezinkundla ze-e-commerce.Imikhiqizo ekugcineni ithengiselwa abathengi basekhaya nabachwepheshe ukuze batshale izingadi zasekhaya, izingadi zomphakathi kanye notshani obuchwepheshile.Phakathi kwazo, izingadi zasekhaya ikakhulukazi izingadi zokuhlala ezizimele emazweni athuthukile nasezifundeni ezifana neYurophu ne-United States, izingadi zomphakathi ikakhulukazi izingadi zikamasipala, izindawo ezithengiswayo, izindawo zeholide nezokungcebeleka, njll. izinkundla zebhola, njll.
Abadlali bamazwe ngamazwe emakethe yemishini yamandla yangaphandle bahlanganisa u-Husqvarna, uJohn Deer, uStanley Black & D ecker, i-BOSCH, i-Toro, i-Makita, i-STIHL, njll., kanye nabadlali basekhaya ikakhulukazi bahlanganisa izimboni ezintsha nezobuchwepheshe (TTI), i-CHERVON Holdings, i-Glibo, i-Baoshide. , Izabelo Zosuku, SUMEC nokunye.Iningi labahlanganyeli bamazwe ngamazwe lineminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 yomlando, bebambe iqhaza ngokujulile emkhakheni wamathuluzi kagesi noma imishini yezolimo, futhi banezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zebhizinisi, ngaphezu kwamaphakathi nekhulu lama-20, baqala ukufaka imishini yamandla yangaphandle. ;Abahlanganyeli basekhaya basebenzisa kakhulu imodi ye-ODM/OEM ekuqaleni, base bethuthukisa imikhiqizo yabo futhi bathuthukisa imishini yamandla yangaphandle ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21.
1.3 Umlando wokuthuthuka: Ukushintsha komthombo wamandla, ukuhamba kanye nemodi yokusebenza kuqhuba ushintsho embonini
Abagunda utshani benza ingxenye enkulu yesabelo semakethe ye-OPE, futhi singafunda emlandweni wabagunda utshani ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-OPE.Kusukela ngo-1830, lapho unjiniyela u-Edwin Budding, unjiniyela waseGloucestershire, eNgilandi, efaka isicelo sobunikazi bokuqala bomshini wokugunda utshani, ukuthuthukiswa kwabagunda utshani sekudlule cishe izigaba ezintathu: inkathi yokugunda abantu (1830-1880s), inkathi. wamandla (1890s-1950s) kanye nenkathi yezobunhloli (1960s kuze kube manje).
Inkathi yokugunda utshani babantu (1830-1880s): Imishini yokuqala yokugunda utshani yasungulwa, futhi umthombo wamandla wawungamandla abantu/ezilwane.Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, ukwakhiwa kotshani obuyisicaba kuye kwathathwa njengophawu lwesimo sabanikazi bomhlaba abangamaNgisi;Kodwa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, abantu babesebenzisa amasikela noma imfuyo eklabile ukuze balungise utshani.Ngo-1830, unjiniyela oyiNgisi u-Edwin Budding, egqugquzelwa umshini wokusika indwangu, wasungula umshini wokugunda utshani oyimishini wokuqala emhlabeni futhi wawugunyaza ngawo lowo nyaka;Ekuqaleni uBudding wayehlose ukusebenzisa umshini ezindaweni ezinkulu nasezinkundleni zemidlalo, futhi ikhasimende lakhe lokuqala ukuthenga umshini wokugunda utshani eGreat Lawn kwakuyiZoo yaseLondon.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023