Ngaphansi kwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo zamandla ahlanzekile, iphindwa isuka kuphethiloli iye kubhethri ye-lithium OPE
Njengamanje, imakethe isalawulwa yimishini esebenza ngophethiloli, futhi izinga lokungena kwemishini yebhethri ye-lithium liphansi.Uphethiloli OPE wangena emakethe kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium kanye nokwehla kwezindleko zomkhiqizo, ibhethri ye-lithium OPE isiqalile ukuvela emakethe, ngakho-ke ibhethri ye-lithium yamanje. Izinga lokungena kwe-OPE liphansi.NgokukaFrost & Sullivan, usayizi wemakethe we-fuel-powered/ cordless/cordless/ parts & accessories wawungu-$166/11/36/3.8 billion ngo-2020, ubalwa ku-66%/4%/14%/15% wemakethe iyonke. share, ngokulandelana.
Sikholelwa ukuthi izinguquko ohlangothini lwesidingo zizothuthukisa ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwezinga lokungena kwebhethri ye-lithium ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
(1) Ngokombono wokusebenza komkhiqizo, okokusebenza kwebhethri le-lithium kunobungani bemvelo, izindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kunemishini kaphethiloli.Imikhiqizo yendabuko esebenzisa uphethiloli isebenzisa amandla aphansi, ukulahlekelwa amandla okushisa okukhulu, futhi igesi ephumayo ekhiqizwa ukungabi khona kwemishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo izodala ukungcoliswa okukhulu komkhathi.Ngokwemininingwane ye-CARB, ukusebenzisa umshini wokusika utshani osebenza ngophethiloli wehora wonke kulingana nesisi esikhipha umoya wemoto eshayela amakhilomitha angu-300 ukusuka e-Los Angeles ukuya e-Las Vegas.Imikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium inezici ezinhle kakhulu zomkhiqizo ezifana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuhlanzekile, umsindo ophansi, ukudlidliza okuphansi, ukunakekelwa okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-OPEI, imishini ye-OPE kaphethiloli idinga ukusebenzisa uphethiloli oqukethe i-ethanol engaphansi kuka-10%, ngaphandle kwalokho izodala umonakalo emishinini, futhi izinzuzo zemikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium zingase zivelele kancane kancane esimweni sokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kaphethiloli enesiphithiphithi. , ukukhuphuka kwamanani kawoyela okuqhubekayo, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zemishini kaphethiloli.Kubasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala ezinendawo encane yokusebenza, umsindo ophansi, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, ibhethri ye-lithium OPE ingaba yisinqumo esingcono, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Husqvarna, i-78% yabaphenduli bakholelwa ukuthi i-OPE enobungani bemvelo kufanele isetshenziswe.
(2) Ngokombono wokushiyeka okukhona kwemikhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium kanye nokwehla kwentengo yemikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium kuzodlula ebunzimeni obukhona.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Amazon, umshini wokusika ibhethri we-lithium ovamile ubiza u-$300-400, ibhethri engu-40V 4.0ah ingasebenza imizuzu engu-45 ngokushajwa okukodwa, intengo yomshini wokusika uphethiloli ingama- $200-300, kanti uwoyela ongu-0.4 galoni ungasebenza. amahora ama-4.Ngokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium, i-cathode impahla kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo yi-ternary ye-nickel ephezulu enamandla amakhulu, kanye ne-silicon-based anode reserve technology esebenza ngokuphepha okuqinile nokusebenza kwesilinganiso kuyasungulwa, kanti ngenkathi ukusebenza kwe-lithium. ibhethri liyathuthukiswa, izindleko zezinto ezinhle nezingezinhle ze-electrode ezibalelwa ngaphezu kwesigamu sezindleko zamabhethri e-lithium nazo zizokwehla ngokufanele.Ngokusho kwe-2021 Lithium-ion Battery Pack Price Survey, inani elimaphakathi lamaphakethe ebhethri kulindeleke ukuthi lehle ngaphansi kuka-$100/kWh ngo-2024. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lithium, impilo yebhethri nemikhawulo yezindleko zokukhiqiza iphulwa kancane kancane. , imikhiqizo ye-OPE yebhethri ye-lithium izoqhubeka nokuthandwa futhi yaziwe ngabasebenzisi, futhi izinga lokungena emakethe kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke unyaka nonyaka.
(3) Ngokombono wokuqhuba inqubomgomo, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo ziyimbangela yokusheshisa ukushintshwa kwemishini kaphethiloli ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Kusukela ngo-2008, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) isebenzise izindinganiso eziqine kakhulu zokukhishwa kwezimoto ze-Tier 4 US, ezilawula ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo ye-OPE efana nezigundi zotshani, ama-chainsaw, nama-blower blower.Ngokusho kwe-US Environmental Protection Agency, i-OPE ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingama-26.7 zokungcola komoya ngo-2011, okulinganiselwa ku-24% -45% wezinto ezikhishwa uphethiloli ongekho emigwaqweni, kanti iCalifornia nezinye izifundazwe ezine (eziphezulu ezinhlanu ezinabantu abaningi ngo-2011) zihlangene. ngaphezu kwama-20% wengqikithi yokukhishwa kwe-US.Ngo-2021, iCalifornia yavala imishini esebenza ngophethiloli enezinjini ezincane eziphuma emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, okuhlanganisa amajeneretha asebenza ngophethiloli, amawasha okucindezela, namathuluzi otshani anjengama-blower amaqabunga nama-mowers otshani, kusukela ngo-2024, futhi izifunda ezimbalwa kubandakanya iNew York ne-Illinois zicubungula. izinyathelo ezifanayo zokuzuza umnotho ongenakhabhoni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Alliance of Green Zones (AGZA) zilungiselela izinyathelo zokusiza izinkampani ezigxile ngaphandle kanye nomasipala ukuthi bashintshe kusukela emishinini emincane esebenza ngegesi, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ngemishini ehambisana ne-EPA ne-CARB kanye nezinketho zikagesi webhethri.E-Europe, imikhiqizo ye-OPE nayo ilawulwa ngamazinga e-European emission, aqhubeke edlula ezigabeni ezi-5 kusukela ngo-1999, kuyilapho amazinga aqinile eSigaba 5 asetshenziswa kancane kancane kusukela ngo-2018 futhi asetshenziswa ngokugcwele kusukela ngo-2021. Izidingo zokulawula eziqinile ziye zasheshisa i-OPE. ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kwamandla amasha, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhethri e-OPE lithium emhlabeni jikelele.
(4) Ngokombono wesiqondiso sohlangothi lokunikezela, amabhizinisi asemqoka aqondisa ukuguqulwa kwesidingo sabathengi.Izinkampani eziyinhloko zemakethe yamathuluzi kagesi i-TTI, i-Stanley Baltur, i-BOSCH, i-Makita nezinye zandisa ngenkuthalo izinkundla zazo zomkhiqizo webhethri le-lithium ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili ukusimama ngokubhekana nezinkinga ezingokwemvelo zemikhiqizo esebenza ngophethiloli kanye nokushintshela emikhiqizweni yebhethri ye-lithium.Isibonelo, ingxenye ye-Husqvarna yemikhiqizo yamandla kagesi ngo-2021 yayingama-37%, ukwanda kwama-26pcts ngo-2015, futhi ihlela ukukhuphuka ibe ngu-67% eminyakeni engu-5 ezayo;UStanley Baltur uthola iMTD ukuze angene emkhakheni wemishini yamandla yangaphandle ye-lithium-ion;I-TTI ihlela ukwethula imikhiqizo yangaphandle engenantambo engu-103 ngo-2022, iRYOBI ihlela ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha ye-OPE engama-70 ngo-2022, kanti iMilwaukee ihlela ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha engu-15.Ngokwezibalo zethu ezikumawebhusayithi asemthethweni ezinkampani namashaneli, kusukela ngoMashi 2022, ingxenye yemishini kaphethiloli ye-OPE yezinkampani eziyinhloko i-Innovation and Technology Industries, uStanley Baltur noMakita kwisamba semikhiqizo ye-OPE ibingu-7.41%, 8.18% no-1.52 kuphela. % ngokulandelana;Iziteshi eziyinhloko i-Lowe's, i-Wal-Mart, kanye nemikhiqizo yokusika utshani kaphethiloli yase-Amazon nayo ingaphansi kwama-20%, futhi izinkampani eziyinhloko zikhuphula ngenkuthalo ukunikezwa kwemishini yebhethri ye-lithium ukuze iqondise isidingo sabathengi kusukela emishinini kaphethiloli kuya emishinini yebhethri ye-lithium.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023